The National Museum of Scotland is Edinburgh's largest museum and one of the top attractions in the UK. With free entry and collections spanning the wonders of nature, world cultures, science and technology, and the entire history of Scotland, it offers something for everyone.
The museum occupies a striking building that combines a Victorian-era museum (originally the Royal Museum) with a contemporary extension opened in 1998. The result is a fascinating journey through architecturally diverse spaces, from the soaring Grand Gallery with its iron and glass Victorian splendour to sleek modern galleries with state-of-the-art displays.
Among the highlights are the famous Lewis Chessmen, Dolly the Sheep (the world's first cloned mammal), Egyptian mummies, dinosaur skeletons, and thousands of artifacts telling Scotland's story from ancient times to the present. The rooftop terrace offers stunning views of Edinburgh Castle, making this a must-visit for any trip to Edinburgh.
Must-See Highlights
Lewis Chessmen
Iconic 12th-century chess pieces carved from walrus ivory, discovered on the Isle of Lewis. Some of the most famous museum objects in the world.
Dolly the Sheep
The world's first cloned mammal, born in Edinburgh in 1996. A landmark in scientific history now preserved in the museum.
Millennium Clock
A spectacular working clock tower with moving figures depicting the history of the 20th century. Performs on the hour.
Egyptian Mummies
Authentic mummies and artifacts from Ancient Egypt, including decorated coffins and everyday objects from 3,000+ years ago.
Mary Queen of Scots Collection
Personal items belonging to Scotland's tragic queen, including jewelry and embroidery she created during imprisonment.
The Grand Gallery
The museum's architectural centrepiece - a soaring Victorian hall with a Spitfire suspended overhead.
Gallery Guide
Scotland Galleries
Levels 0-3Journey through Scotland's history from ancient times to the present day. See the Lewis Chessmen, Jacobite relics, and the story of Scottish innovation.
Science & Technology
Level 1Interactive galleries exploring scientific principles and Scottish inventions. Great for families with hands-on exhibits and demonstrations.
Natural World
Level 3Discover Earth's incredible biodiversity through specimens, models, and immersive displays. From dinosaurs to deep sea creatures.
World Cultures
Level 1-2Explore the diversity of human cultures across the globe. Ancient Egypt, East Asia, the Pacific, and the Americas.
Art & Design
Level 0-1Decorative arts, fashion, and design from around the world. Scottish silver, European furniture, and contemporary design.
Grand Gallery
Level 1The stunning Victorian iron and glass hall housing an eclectic mix of large objects from a Spitfire to a lighthouse lens.
Scotland's Story
The Scotland galleries are the heart of the museum, taking you on a journey from the earliest settlers to the present day. These are the most popular galleries and showcase the nation's most treasured historical artifacts.
You'll encounter ancient Pictish carved stones, Viking hoards, medieval religious artifacts, and relics from the Jacobite risings. The famous Lewis Chessmen—92 intricately carved chess pieces from the 12th century—are among the most iconic objects in any British museum.
Modern Scottish history is represented too, including items relating to Scotland's remarkable contributions to science and engineering, the story of emigration, and cultural artifacts from the present day. Don't miss Dolly the Sheep, the world's first cloned mammal, created by Edinburgh scientists in 1996.
Tips for Visiting
- ✓Entry is completely free - donations welcome
- ✓Allow 3-4 hours minimum to explore properly
- ✓Start on Level 5 for the rooftop terrace views
- ✓The Millennium Clock performs every hour - worth seeing
- ✓Download the free museum app for self-guided tours
- ✓The Grand Gallery café is a lovely spot for lunch
- ✓Weekday mornings are quietest
- ✓Free guided tours run daily - check at the info desk
- ✓The rooftop terrace has stunning views of the castle
- ✓Lockers available for bags and coats
Visitor Information
Opening Hours
- Daily: 10:00am - 5:00pm
- Closed: Christmas Day, Boxing Day
- Last entry: 30 mins before closing
- Extended hours during some exhibitions
Admission
- General entry: Free
- Special exhibitions: May have a charge
- Donations: Welcome
- No booking required for general entry
Location
Address: Chambers Street, Edinburgh EH1 1JF
From Royal Mile: 5-minute walk south
Nearest bus stops: George IV Bridge, Nicolson Street
Nearest train: Waverley Station (10-min walk)
Facilities
- Cafés and restaurant on site
- Gift shop with unique Scottish items
- Free cloakroom and lockers
- Fully wheelchair accessible
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the National Museum of Scotland free?
Yes, entry to the National Museum of Scotland is completely free. Some temporary exhibitions may have a charge. Donations are welcomed and help maintain the museum's collections.
What are the National Museum of Scotland opening hours?
Open daily 10am-5pm throughout the year. The museum is closed on Christmas Day and Boxing Day. Extended opening hours may apply during special exhibitions and the Festival period.
How long does it take to visit the National Museum of Scotland?
Most visitors spend 3-4 hours exploring the museum. To see everything thoroughly, you could easily spend a full day. If time is limited, focus on the Scottish galleries and Grand Gallery.
Is the National Museum of Scotland good for kids?
Excellent for children! The Science & Technology galleries have hands-on exhibits, there are dinosaurs, mummies, interactive displays, and a dedicated learning centre. The Grand Gallery's impressive scale appeals to all ages.
Where is the National Museum of Scotland?
Located on Chambers Street in Edinburgh's Old Town, a 10-minute walk from the Royal Mile and close to Edinburgh Castle. Nearest bus stops are on George IV Bridge and Nicolson Street.
Can I take photos in the National Museum of Scotland?
Photography for personal use is allowed in most galleries. Flash photography and tripods are not permitted. Some temporary exhibitions may have restrictions.
Is there a cafe in the National Museum of Scotland?
Yes, the museum has several dining options including the Grand Gallery Café, Tower Restaurant on Level 5 with castle views, and a coffee bar. The Tower Restaurant requires booking.
Are guided tours available at the National Museum of Scotland?
Yes, free daily tours are available - check at the main information desk for times. The museum app also offers self-guided audio tours of the key collections.