Edinburgh Fringe is the world's largest arts festival and an unmissable highlight of the Scottish cultural calendar. Every August, the city transforms into a global stage where over 3,500 shows take place across 300+ venues, from grand theatres to cramped pub basements.
Founded in 1947 when eight theatre groups turned up uninvited to the first Edinburgh International Festival, the Fringe has grown into a phenomenon. It's where comedy superstars are born, where theatrical boundaries are pushed, and where anyone—from first-time performers to household names—can take to the stage.
The atmosphere during August is electric. The Royal Mile becomes a non-stop carnival of street performers, flyer-wielding performers, and excited audiences. Every pub, café, and corner of the city buzzes with creativity. Whether you're a festival veteran or a first-timer, the Fringe offers an experience unlike anything else on earth.
What to See at the Fringe
Comedy
3,000+ showsFrom household names to rising stars, the Fringe is comedy's biggest showcase. Stand-up, sketch, improv, and everything in between.
Key venues: Pleasance, Gilded Balloon, Assembly, Underbelly
Theatre
1,500+ showsFrom intimate one-person shows to full productions. New writing, experimental work, and classic adaptations from around the world.
Key venues: Traverse, Summerhall, Zoo, Assembly Rooms
Music
500+ showsEvery genre imaginable from classical to punk, opera to hip-hop. Late-night gigs, cabaret, and free outdoor performances.
Key venues: Jazz Bar, Assembly, The Stand, McEwan Hall
Dance & Physical Theatre
300+ showsContemporary dance, circus, acrobatics, and movement-based performance from international companies.
Key venues: Dance Base, Summerhall, Assembly
Spoken Word
200+ showsPoetry, storytelling, lectures, and literary events. Some of the most thought-provoking content at the festival.
Key venues: Scottish Storytelling Centre, various
Children's Shows
400+ showsFamily-friendly performances from magic to puppetry, interactive adventures to educational entertainment.
Key venues: Pleasance, Assembly, Underbelly, Zoo
Major Fringe Venues
Pleasance
The largest Fringe venue with multiple spaces ranging from 60 to 750 seats. Heart of the comedy scene.
Pleasance Courtyard, near Royal Mile
Assembly
Premium venue with spaces across Edinburgh including Assembly Rooms on George Street and Assembly Hall.
George Street, Mound, Leith
Underbelly
Known for the iconic purple cow venues in Bristo Square and the original venue in the Old Town vaults.
Bristo Square, Cowgate
Gilded Balloon
Legendary comedy venue in the Teviot Row House with the famous Lateshow and Debating Hall spaces.
Teviot Row, near Bristo Square
Summerhall
Arts complex in a former veterinary school. Known for experimental theatre and visual arts.
Summerhall, Newington
Zoo
Eclectic venue showcasing international and immersive theatre in unique spaces.
Pleasance, various locations
Free Things at the Fringe
You don't need to spend a fortune to enjoy the Fringe. Here's what you can experience for free (though tipping performers is always appreciated):
Street performances on the Royal Mile
Free Fringe shows (pay what you want)
Outdoor events in Bristo Square
Venue bars and atmosphere
Flying poster campaigns
Festival fireworks (certain dates)
George Square Gardens events
Performer flyering and banter
Top Tips for the Fringe
- ✓Book popular shows early - big names sell out months in advance
- ✓Leave gaps between shows - everything runs late during Fringe
- ✓Check multiple ticket sources - prices vary between platforms
- ✓Free shows are often excellent - but tip generously
- ✓Use the EdFringe app to plan and book on the go
- ✓Explore smaller venues - hidden gems are everywhere
- ✓The Half Price Hut offers same-day discounts on the Mound
- ✓Take advantage of 2-for-1 deals in the first week
- ✓See late-night shows - they're often more experimental and fun
- ✓Check reviews on EdFringe and The Scotsman after opening week
2026 Festival Information
Expected Dates
- Start: Friday 7 August 2026*
- End: Monday 31 August 2026*
- Duration: 25 days
- Tickets on sale: From June 2026
*Dates to be confirmed by EdFringe
Ticket Prices
- Free Fringe: Pay what you want
- Small shows: £8-15
- Mid-range: £15-22
- Big names: £22-35+
Where to Book
- Official EdFringe website & app
- Venue box offices
- Half Price Hut on the Mound
- Individual show websites
Getting Around
- Most venues are walkable from centre
- Extended bus services during August
- Avoid driving - parking is impossible
- Comfortable shoes essential!
Frequently Asked Questions
When is Edinburgh Fringe 2026?
Edinburgh Fringe 2026 is expected to run from Friday 7 August to Monday 31 August 2026 (dates to be confirmed). The festival typically spans the last three weeks of August plus the bank holiday weekend.
How do I buy Edinburgh Fringe tickets?
Tickets are available through the official EdFringe website and app, individual venue box offices, and third-party sites. The main box office is at 180 High Street. Book online for convenience, especially for popular shows.
How much do Edinburgh Fringe tickets cost?
Ticket prices range from free (Pay What You Want shows) to £30+ for big names. Most shows cost between £10-20. Previews and early shows often have discounted prices. The Half Price Hut on the Mound offers same-day deals.
What is the Free Fringe?
The Free Fringe offers shows with no upfront ticket cost - instead, performers collect donations ('pass the bucket') at the end. Quality is often excellent and it's a great way to discover new acts without financial risk.
How many shows are at Edinburgh Fringe?
The Fringe features over 3,500 shows across 300+ venues, making it the world's largest arts festival. In total, there are around 60,000 individual performances over the three-week period.
Can I see shows without booking in advance?
Yes, many shows have tickets available at the door, especially in the first week and for lesser-known acts. However, popular shows and big names sell out quickly, so advance booking is recommended for must-sees.
Where should I stay during Edinburgh Fringe?
Book accommodation months in advance - prices triple during August. The Old Town and Southside are central for venues. Consider staying slightly outside the centre and using public transport to save money.
Is Edinburgh Fringe good for families?
Yes, there are hundreds of children's shows during daytime hours. The venues in Bristo Square and Pleasance Courtyard have family-friendly atmospheres. Many shows are specifically designed for different age groups.