Princes Street is Edinburgh's most famous thoroughfare— a mile-long shopping street with one of the most spectacular urban backdrops anywhere in the world. On one side, shops and cafes; on the other, beautiful gardens and uninterrupted views of Edinburgh Castle.
Built as part of Edinburgh's New Town in the late 18th century, Princes Street was designed with buildings only on the north side, preserving the views to the castle and Old Town. The gardens that run alongside were created when the Nor Loch (North Loch) was drained in the 1820s.
Today, Princes Street is Edinburgh's main shopping destination, home to high street stores, Scottish gift shops, and landmarks like the Gothic Scott Monument. Even if shopping isn't your thing, walking Princes Street for the views and exploring the gardens is a must-do Edinburgh experience.
What to See
Castle Views
The south side of Princes Street offers uninterrupted views of Edinburgh Castle perched on its volcanic rock—one of the city's iconic vistas.
Princes Street Gardens
Beautiful public gardens running the length of the street, perfect for picnics, relaxing, and escaping the shopping crowds.
Shopping
Major high street stores and Scottish retailers. From department stores to souvenir shops, plus Jenners—Scotland's oldest independent store.
Scott Monument
The Gothic spire dominating the gardens. Climb 287 steps to the top for panoramic views over the city.
National Galleries
The Scottish National Gallery and Royal Scottish Academy sit at the west end, both offering free world-class art.
Transport Hub
Waverley Station sits beneath the street, trams run its length, and buses connect to everywhere in the city.
Attractions on Princes Street
Scott Monument
Landmark • On the street
Princes Street Gardens
Park • Along south side
Scottish National Gallery
Museum • West end
Waverley Station
Transport • Central
Balmoral Hotel
Landmark • East end
St James Quarter
Shopping • East end
Shopping Guide
Department Stores
Major retailers including Jenners (Scotland's oldest department store), plus various high street brands.
Scottish Gifts
Tartan, whisky, cashmere, and souvenirs. Multiple shops specializing in Scottish products.
High Street Brands
Familiar UK and international retailers along the length of the street.
Nearby Alternatives
George Street (one block north) has more upmarket boutiques. St James Quarter has the newest shops.
Visitor Tips
- ✓Walk the south side for the best castle views
- ✓Visit Princes Street Gardens for a peaceful break
- ✓The Scott Monument is worth climbing on clear days
- ✓George Street (parallel) has better boutique shopping
- ✓The National Gallery at the west end is free
- ✓Waverley Station is underneath - easy train access
- ✓Christmas Market runs Nov-Jan but is very crowded
- ✓St James Quarter at the east end has modern shopping
Frequently Asked Questions
What shops are on Princes Street Edinburgh?
Princes Street has a mix of high street stores, Scottish gift shops, and department stores. The famous Jenners building is here (Scotland's oldest department store), along with major UK retailers. For luxury shopping, head to nearby George Street.
Is Princes Street worth visiting?
Yes, even if you're not shopping. The views of Edinburgh Castle from Princes Street are iconic, and the adjacent gardens are beautiful. It's also where you'll find the Scott Monument, National Galleries, and easy access to the Old Town.
What are Princes Street Gardens?
Princes Street Gardens are public parks running along the south side of Princes Street, in the valley between the New Town and Old Town. Created in the 1820s when the Nor Loch was drained, they're perfect for picnics and relaxing with castle views.
How do I get to Princes Street?
Waverley Station is directly beneath Princes Street—just exit and you're there. Trams run the length of the street, and most city buses stop here. It's also an easy walk from anywhere in central Edinburgh.
What is the best view on Princes Street?
The best castle views are from the south side of the street (the gardens side). The Scott Monument offers panoramic views if you climb it. The Balmoral Hotel's clock tower is also an iconic Princes Street landmark.
When is Princes Street busiest?
Saturdays and during the Edinburgh Festivals (August) are busiest. The Christmas Market (November-January) draws huge crowds. Weekday mornings are quietest for shopping.
Is there parking on Princes Street?
Princes Street itself has very limited parking (mostly disabled bays). Use NCP car parks on Castle Terrace or St James Quarter. Public transport is recommended.
What is the Christmas Market on Princes Street?
Edinburgh's Christmas Market fills Princes Street Gardens from mid-November to early January with stalls, rides, and festive attractions. It's extremely popular but very crowded.