Edinburgh Castle dominates the city skyline from its position atop Castle Rock, an extinct volcanic plug that has been a stronghold for over 3,000 years. As Scotland's most visited paid tourist attraction, the castle offers an unforgettable journey through Scottish history, from medieval warfare to the Scottish Crown Jewels.
The castle has witnessed some of Scotland's most dramatic moments. Mary Queen of Scots gave birth here to the future King James VI, who would unite the crowns of Scotland and England. The castle has been besieged more than 20 times throughout its history, making it one of the most attacked places in Britain.
Today, Edinburgh Castle houses the Honours of Scotland (the Scottish Crown Jewels), the Stone of Destiny, the famous One O'Clock Gun, and several museums including the National War Museum of Scotland. The views from the castle walls stretch across the entire city and beyond to the Firth of Forth and the hills of Fife.
What to See at Edinburgh Castle
Crown Jewels of Scotland
See the oldest crown jewels in Britain, including the Crown, Sword and Sceptre used to crown Mary Queen of Scots.
Stone of Destiny
The ancient coronation stone returned to Scotland in 1996 after 700 years in Westminster Abbey.
One O'Clock Gun
Fired every day at 1pm (except Sundays), a tradition since 1861. Watch from the Half Moon Battery.
St Margaret's Chapel
The oldest surviving building in Edinburgh, dating back to the 12th century.
National War Museum
Explore 400 years of Scottish military history within the castle walls.
Panoramic Views
Stunning 360-degree views across Edinburgh, the Firth of Forth, and beyond to the Highlands.
History of Edinburgh Castle
Castle Rock has been occupied since at least the Iron Age, with evidence of human settlement dating back to around 900 BC. The first royal castle was built by King David I in the 12th century, though the oldest surviving building is the tiny St Margaret's Chapel, named after his mother, Queen Margaret.
Throughout the Wars of Scottish Independence, the castle changed hands between Scottish and English forces multiple times. The famous "Black Dinner" of 1440 saw the young Earl of Douglas murdered at a royal banquet here—an event that later inspired the "Red Wedding" in Game of Thrones.
The castle's military importance continued into the Jacobite risings of the 18th century. Bonnie Prince Charlie's forces besieged the castle during the 1745 uprising but failed to capture it. The castle remained an active military garrison until 1923 and still houses the regimental headquarters of the Royal Regiment of Scotland.
Visitor Information
Opening Times
- Summer (Apr-Sep): 9:30am - 6:00pm
- Winter (Oct-Mar): 9:30am - 5:00pm
- Last entry: 1 hour before closing
- Closed: 25-26 December
Ticket Prices
- Adults: £19.50 - £21
- Children (5-15): £12
- Concessions: £15.50 - £17
- Under 5s: Free
Getting There
Located at the top of the Royal Mile in Edinburgh's Old Town. Walk up from Waverley Station (10 mins) or take any bus to the Royal Mile. The castle is visible from most of the city centre.
Tips for Visiting
- Book tickets online to skip queues
- Arrive early or late afternoon for fewer crowds
- Wear comfortable shoes—lots of cobblestones!
- Allow time to watch the One O'Clock Gun
Frequently Asked Questions
How much are Edinburgh Castle tickets?
Adult tickets cost approximately £19.50-£21. Children (5-15) pay around £12. Under 5s enter free. Book online for a small discount and to guarantee entry.
What are Edinburgh Castle opening times?
The castle is open daily. Summer (April-September): 9:30am-6pm. Winter (October-March): 9:30am-5pm. Last entry is one hour before closing.
How long does it take to visit Edinburgh Castle?
Allow 2-3 hours for a thorough visit. You can spend longer exploring the museums and exhibitions, or do a quicker 1.5-hour visit hitting the main highlights.
Is Edinburgh Castle worth visiting?
Absolutely. It's Scotland's most visited paid attraction for good reason. The history, views, Crown Jewels, and atmosphere make it unmissable for any Edinburgh visitor.
Can you walk up to Edinburgh Castle for free?
You can walk up the Royal Mile to the castle esplanade for free and enjoy the views. However, to enter the castle itself requires a ticket.
Is Edinburgh Castle accessible?
The castle has limited accessibility due to its historic nature. A mobility vehicle is available for visitors who cannot manage the steep terrain. Wheelchair users should contact the castle in advance.