The Flag of Edinburgh features the city's coat of arms on a white background. The coat of arms depicts a black castle on a white (silver) shield, with a red (gules) background surrounding it. This design has represented Edinburgh for centuries and reflects the city's most famous landmark: Edinburgh Castle.
Flag Design & Symbolism
The Castle
The black castle depicted on the flag represents Edinburgh Castle, which has stood on Castle Rock for over 900 years. The castle is shown in its iconic triple-towered form, symbolising the city's strength and historic importance.
The castle has been the symbol of Edinburgh since at least the 14th century, appearing on the earliest known city seals.
The Colours
- Black (Sable): The castle itself, representing strength and constancy
- White/Silver (Argent): The shield background, symbolising peace and sincerity
- Red (Gules): Surrounding elements, representing military fortitude and magnanimity
Edinburgh's Coat of Arms
The full coat of arms of Edinburgh is more elaborate than the flag, featuring several heraldic elements:
The Shield
Argent (silver/white), a castle triple-towered and embattled sable (black), masoned of the first, windows and portcullis gules (red).
The Motto
"Nisi Dominus Frustra" - Latin for "Except the Lord in vain" or more fully "Except the Lord build the house, they labour in vain that build it." This is taken from Psalm 127.
Supporters
The shield is supported by a maiden on the left and a doe (female deer) on the right, representing the city's nickname "The Maiden" and its ancient hunting forests.
Historical Background
Medieval Origins
The castle symbol first appeared on Edinburgh's seal in the 14th century. The earliest surviving example dates from around 1370. The design has remained remarkably consistent over six centuries.
Royal Burgh Status
Edinburgh received its royal charter in 1329 from Robert the Bruce, making it a royal burgh. The coat of arms reflects this status as a city of royal and national importance.
Modern Usage
Today, the Edinburgh coat of arms and flag are used by the City of Edinburgh Council, displayed on official buildings, and flown at civic events. The castle symbol appears throughout the city on street furniture and signage.
Where to See Edinburgh's Flag
- •City Chambers: The headquarters of Edinburgh City Council on the Royal Mile
- •Edinburgh Castle: The flag flies above the castle itself
- •Street signs: The castle symbol appears on official street furniture throughout the city
- •The Museum of Edinburgh: Historic items featuring the coat of arms are on display