Edinburgh is Scotland's capital and one of Europe's most beautiful cities. Built on seven hills with a dramatic castle dominating the skyline, the city combines medieval Old Town charm with Georgian New Town elegance—both UNESCO World Heritage Sites since 1995.
Whether you're visiting for the world-famous Edinburgh Festival, exploring historic royal palaces, or discovering vibrant neighbourhoods, this guide covers everything you need to plan your Edinburgh visit.
Why Visit Edinburgh?
Historic Heritage
Edinburgh Castle has stood for over 900 years. The Royal Mile connects the Castle to the Palace of Holyroodhouse, the official Scottish residence of the British monarch. The city's medieval Old Town features narrow closes and hidden courtyards.
Festival Capital
Every August, Edinburgh hosts the world's largest arts festival. The Edinburgh International Festival, Fringe, Book Festival, and Art Festival transform the city into a global cultural hub with thousands of performances.
Natural Beauty
Arthur's Seat, an ancient volcano, rises 251 metres in the city centre. Calton Hill offers panoramic views. The Water of Leith provides peaceful walks through the heart of the city to the historic port of Leith.
Food & Drink
From Michelin-starred restaurants in Leith to traditional pubs in the Grassmarket, Edinburgh's dining scene rivals any European capital. The city is also home to excellent whisky bars and a thriving specialty coffee scene.
Getting to Edinburgh
By Air
Edinburgh Airport (EDI) is 8 miles west of the city centre. The Airlink 100 bus runs every 10 minutes (£4.50 single). Trams connect to the city centre in 30 minutes (£7.50 single). Taxis cost approximately £25-35.
By Train
Edinburgh Waverley is the main station, centrally located between Old Town and New Town. Direct trains from London King's Cross take 4-5 hours. Haymarket station serves the west of the city.
By Bus
Edinburgh Bus Station on Elder Street serves National Express and Scottish Citylink routes. Megabus and FlixBus offer budget options from across the UK.
Must-See Attractions
Edinburgh Castle
Scotland's most visited paid attraction. Perched on Castle Rock, it houses the Scottish Crown Jewels and the Stone of Destiny.
Royal Mile
The historic heart of Edinburgh stretching from the Castle to Holyrood Palace. Lined with shops, pubs, and historic closes.
Arthur's Seat
The main peak of the group of hills in Edinburgh, offering 360-degree views of the city. The climb takes about 45 minutes.
National Museum of Scotland
Free entry to Scotland's premier museum. Collections span natural history, science, world cultures, and Scottish history.
Palace of Holyroodhouse
The official Scottish residence of the British monarch. Mary, Queen of Scots lived here, and you can visit her chambers.
Neighbourhoods to Explore
Old Town
Historic, Tourist-friendlyMedieval heart of Edinburgh. The Royal Mile, Edinburgh Castle, and atmospheric closes.
New Town
Elegant, SophisticatedGeorgian elegance and upscale shopping. Princes Street, George Street, and Charlotte Square.
Leith
Trendy, FoodieEdinburgh's port. Michelin-starred restaurants, waterfront bars, and the Royal Yacht Britannia.
Stockbridge
Artsy, LocalBohemian village atmosphere. Sunday farmers market, indie shops, and riverside walks.
Morningside
Village-like, RelaxedLeafy southern suburb. Excellent coffee shops, charity shopping, and access to green spaces.
Grassmarket
Lively, AtmosphericHistoric market square beneath the castle. Traditional pubs and lively nightlife.
When to Visit Edinburgh
Peak Season (July-August)
Festival season brings world-class performances but also crowds and higher prices. Book accommodation months in advance.
Shoulder Season (May-June, September)
Pleasant weather, manageable crowds. Late May brings longer days. September offers good weather without festival prices.
Winter (November-February)
Edinburgh's Christmas market and Hogmanay celebrations draw visitors. Cold but atmospheric. Lower accommodation prices outside late December.
Spring (March-April)
Cherry blossoms in the Meadows. Easter brings family events. Weather can be unpredictable but visitor numbers are low.
Essential Tips
- ✓Edinburgh is very walkable but hilly. Wear comfortable shoes.
- ✓Weather changes quickly. Layers and a waterproof jacket are essential year-round.
- ✓The city uses pounds sterling (£). Card payment is accepted almost everywhere.
- ✓Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory. 10-15% at restaurants if service isn't included.
- ✓Book popular restaurants and attractions in advance, especially during August.
- ✓Many attractions offer discounts with an Edinburgh Pass or Scottish Heritage Pass.
- ✓Buses are the main public transport. Exact change or contactless payment required.
- ✓Shops and attractions may have reduced hours on Sundays.