The Palace of Holyroodhouse stands at the foot of the Royal Mile, where Edinburgh's Old Town meets the wild beauty of Holyrood Park. As the official Scottish residence of the British monarch, it has witnessed some of the most dramatic episodes in Scottish history, from the turbulent reign of Mary Queen of Scots to royal ceremonies today.
The palace began as an Augustinian abbey founded in 1128 by King David I. Over the centuries, Scottish monarchs transformed the guesthouse into an ever-grander royal residence. The current palace largely dates from the late 17th century, built for King Charles II in a grand baroque style, though he never actually visited it.
Today, visitors can explore the magnificent State Apartments, still used for royal events, and walk in the footsteps of Mary Queen of Scots through her private chambers. The haunting ruins of Holyrood Abbey add a romantic medieval atmosphere, while the Queen's Gallery hosts world-class art exhibitions from the Royal Collection.
What to See at Holyrood Palace
State Apartments
Lavishly decorated rooms still used for state occasions and royal visits. See the Throne Room and Great Gallery with 96 portraits of Scottish monarchs.
Mary Queen of Scots Chambers
The historic chambers where Mary lived, including the spot where her secretary David Rizzio was brutally murdered in 1566.
Holyrood Abbey
The atmospheric ruins of a 12th-century Augustinian abbey, where Scottish kings were crowned and married for centuries.
Queen's Gallery
Changing exhibitions from the Royal Collection, one of the world's finest art collections built up by British monarchs over 500 years.
Palace Gardens
Beautiful formal gardens perfect for a peaceful stroll after exploring the palace interior.
Audio Guide
Included in ticket price, the audio guide brings the palace's dramatic history vividly to life.
Mary Queen of Scots at Holyrood
No figure is more associated with Holyrood than Mary Queen of Scots, who lived here from 1561 to 1567. During these tumultuous years, she experienced love, betrayal, murder, and political intrigue within these walls.
The most notorious event occurred on 9 March 1566, when Mary's Italian secretary David Rizzio was dragged from her supper table and stabbed 56 times by a group of nobles, possibly including her own husband Lord Darnley. A brass plaque marks the spot where he fell. Mary was six months pregnant at the time with the future King James VI.
Visitors can explore Mary's private chambers, including the tiny supper room where the murder took place, the bedchamber, and the outer chamber. The audio guide vividly recounts the dramatic events that unfolded here over 450 years ago.
Holyrood Abbey Ruins
Adjacent to the palace, the romantic ruins of Holyrood Abbey are among Scotland's most atmospheric medieval remains. Founded in 1128 by King David I, the abbey served as a place of coronation, marriage, and burial for Scottish royalty.
King James II was born, crowned, married, and buried here. Mary Queen of Scots married both Lord Darnley and the Earl of Bothwell in the abbey. The roof collapsed in 1768 and was never replaced, leaving the hauntingly beautiful shell we see today.
Take time to wander through the roofless nave, admire the Gothic window tracery open to the sky, and imagine the grand ceremonies that once took place here. The abbey is included in palace admission.
Visitor Information
Opening Times
- Summer (Apr-Oct): 9:30am - 6:00pm
- Winter (Nov-Mar): 9:30am - 4:30pm
- Last admission: 90 mins before closing
- Closed: During royal visits (check website)
Ticket Prices
- Adults: £18 - £20
- Children (5-17): £11
- Concessions: £16
- Under 5s: Free
Getting There
Located at the bottom of the Royal Mile in Edinburgh's Old Town, opposite the Scottish Parliament. Walk downhill from Edinburgh Castle (about 1 mile) or take a bus to Holyrood.
Tips for Visiting
- Check for royal closures before visiting
- Audio guide is included and excellent
- Photography allowed in most areas
- Combine with Arthur's Seat climb nearby
Frequently Asked Questions
How much are Palace of Holyroodhouse tickets?
Adult tickets cost approximately £18-£20. Children (5-17) pay around £11. Under 5s enter free. A combined ticket with the Queen's Gallery offers better value. Book online for guaranteed entry.
What are Holyrood Palace opening times?
Open daily 9:30am-6pm (April-October) and 9:30am-4:30pm (November-March). Last admission 90 minutes before closing. The palace closes during royal visits - check before your visit.
How long does a visit to Holyrood Palace take?
Allow 1.5-2 hours for a thorough visit including the State Apartments, Mary Queen of Scots chambers, abbey ruins, and gardens. Add extra time for the Queen's Gallery exhibitions.
Is the Palace of Holyroodhouse still used by the Royal Family?
Yes, it remains the King's official Scottish residence. The Royal Family stays here during Holyrood Week in late June/early July and for other state occasions. The palace closes to visitors during these times.
Can you visit Holyrood Abbey?
Yes, the abbey ruins are included in palace admission. The atmospheric roofless nave is one of Scotland's most romantic ruins, dating back to 1128.
Is there parking at Holyrood Palace?
Very limited parking is available at the palace. It's better to walk from the Royal Mile (10 minutes downhill from the castle) or take public transport.