Calton Hill rises at the eastern end of Princes Street, offering one of the most celebrated views in Edinburgh. In just a few minutes' walk, you can escape the busy streets to reach a hilltop crowned with neoclassical monuments that have defined Edinburgh's skyline for two centuries.
The hill has been a place of gathering and celebration throughout Edinburgh's history. It's where the city's famous Hogmanay celebrations centre, where the Beltane Fire Festival welcomes spring each year, and where countless visitors come daily to photograph one of Britain's most photogenic cityscapes.
The collection of monuments on the summit led Edinburgh to be dubbed the "Athens of the North"—a reference to the city's intellectual achievements during the Scottish Enlightenment as much as to the Greek-inspired architecture. The unfinished National Monument only adds to this classical atmosphere.
Monuments on Calton Hill
National Monument
The iconic unfinished replica of the Parthenon, started in 1826 as a memorial to those who died in the Napoleonic Wars. Often called 'Edinburgh's Disgrace' but now beloved.
Nelson Monument
A 32-metre tower built in 1816 to commemorate Admiral Nelson's victory at Trafalgar. Climb to the top for 360-degree views. Small admission fee.
Dugald Stewart Monument
An elegant circular temple dedicated to the philosopher Dugald Stewart. One of Edinburgh's most photographed monuments with the city as backdrop.
City Observatory
Historic 19th-century astronomical observatory now home to the Collective gallery and a rooftop restaurant. Original telescope still visible.
Political Martyrs' Monument
An obelisk commemorating five Scottish reformers transported to Australia in the 1790s for advocating parliamentary reform.
Playfair Monument
Memorial to architect William Henry Playfair who designed many of Edinburgh's finest neoclassical buildings.
The Views from Calton Hill
The panoramic views from Calton Hill are among the finest in Scotland. Looking west, Edinburgh Castle dominates the skyline atop its volcanic rock, with the spires and rooftops of the Old Town tumbling down the ridge. The elegant Georgian streets of the New Town spread below you to the north.
To the south, the dramatic bulk of Arthur's Seat rises above Holyrood Park. Eastward, you can see the port of Leith and the Firth of Forth, with ships passing to and from the North Sea. On clear days, the mountains of the Highlands are visible to the north, and the hills of Fife across the water.
The view is particularly magical at sunrise, when the first light catches Edinburgh Castle and the city gradually awakens below. At sunset, the golden hour bathes the monuments in warm light and the city lights begin to twinkle on.
Visitor Tips
- ✓Completely free to access 24 hours a day
- ✓Sunrise views are spectacular - arrive 30 minutes before
- ✓Sunset golden hour is equally beautiful
- ✓Less crowded than Arthur's Seat but equally impressive views
- ✓Easy 5-minute walk up from Princes Street
- ✓Nelson Monument costs £6 to climb but has the best 360° views
- ✓Perfect for photography at any time of day
- ✓Combine with a walk down the Royal Mile
How to Get to Calton Hill
Main Entrance (Regent Road)
The most popular route is via the stone staircase on Regent Road, just east of the Balmoral Hotel clock tower. Look for the steps opposite the old Royal High School building.
Alternative Routes
Access is also possible from Calton Road to the south (steeper) or via Royal Terrace to the east. The Regent Road stairs are the easiest and most direct.
From Princes Street
Walk east along Princes Street past the Balmoral Hotel. Turn right on Regent Road and look for the stairs on your left. Total walk: about 10 minutes.
Accessibility
The hill involves stairs and uneven ground. There is no step-free access to the summit. Some views can be enjoyed from Regent Road without climbing.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Calton Hill free?
Yes, Calton Hill is completely free to visit. Only the Nelson Monument tower charges admission (around £6) for those who want to climb to the top.
How long does it take to walk up Calton Hill?
The walk up takes just 5-10 minutes from Princes Street via the main staircase on Regent Road. It's an easy climb suitable for most fitness levels.
What time is best to visit Calton Hill?
Sunrise and sunset offer the most dramatic lighting for photography. Sunset is particularly popular as you can watch the city lights come on. Midday visits are also beautiful but can be busier in summer.
What can you see from Calton Hill?
Panoramic views of Edinburgh Castle, Arthur's Seat, the Old Town, New Town, Leith, the Firth of Forth, Fife, and on clear days, the Highland mountains to the north.
Is Calton Hill safe at night?
The hill is generally safe but like any urban area, take normal precautions after dark. It's popular for Hogmanay and other events. The main paths are lit near the road.
Why is the National Monument unfinished?
Construction began in 1826 but funds ran out before completion. Only 12 columns were built. Plans to finish it have been proposed over the years but it's now cherished as is.